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Protein Phosphatase PP1 Negatively Regulates IRF3 in Response to GCRV Infection in Grass Carp ( Ctenopharyngodon idella)
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论文标题:       Protein Phosphatase PP1 Negatively Regulates IRF3 in Response to GCRV Infection in Grass Carp ( Ctenopharyngodon idella) 
第一作者:  Hu, Xudong; Wang, Bing; Feng, Haohao; Zhou, Man; Lin, Yusheng; Cao, Hong 
出版刊物:  FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY 
出版日期:  JAN 22 
出版年份: 2021 
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.609890 
论文摘要:  Protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) has an important role in many cell functions, such as cell differentiation, development, immune response and tumorigenesis. However, the specific role of PP1 in the antiviral response in fish remains to be elucidated. In this study, the PPP1R3G homolog was identified in the grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) and its role in defence against the GCRV infection was investigated. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that CiPPP1R3G clustered with homologues from other teleosts. Temporal expression analysis in vivo revealed that the expression level of CiPPP1R3G was significantly up-regulated in response to GCRV infection in grass carps, especially in the intestine and head-kidney. Cellular distribution analysis revealed that CiPPP1R3G was located in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Overexpression of CiPPP1R3G significantly negatively regulated the expression of CiIRF3, thus inhibiting its activation. In summary, we systematically analyzed the PPP1R3G gene in grass carp and illustrated its function as a negative regulator in the anti-GCRV immune responses. 
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